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Did you overlook our Mystery Mathematician for May? I've received two correct responses thus far, but submissions can still be emailed until the 15th of the month. Don't forget to include the info requested in a previous post.
If (A+3) ÷ (B+5) ≥ 10 and B ≥ 7,
what is the least possible value of A?
DISCUSSION
The use of multiple representations of a concept or procedure in mathematics is highly recommended by NCTM and other math education experts. Also known as the Rule of Four, it suggests that instructors use some or all of the following, when introducing a new concept. This requires careful planning and considerable thought on the part of the teacher. Over time and with experience, it will flow. However, it does help to see many models of this heuristic for geometry, algebra, etc.
The Rule of Four suggests that a concept be presented
(a) Using natural language (words)
(b) Numerically (concrete examples, 'plugging in', use of data tables, etc.)
(c) Visually (e.g., using graphs, charts, concrete models)
(d) Symbolically (algebraical mode)
From my experience, many students will approach the problem at the top by ignoring the inequalities and simply plug in 7 for B. They've learned that this strategy usually works on standardized tests. It is our role as educators to challenge them to think more deeply. Create disequilibrium by provoking them with a question like,
"But to make a fraction small, don't you need to make the denominator as large as possible?" Of course this statement does not apply to this problem, but I'll wager that it would cause some to reconsider their initial answer!
Do you think that most students would quickly recognize that the relationship between A and B can be described by a linear inequality, which can be then be approached both algebraically and graphically? Do you think I need strong medication for asking you that question!
To deepen their understanding, one could ask:
How would you have to change the above problem so that one could ask for the greatest possible value of A?
I plan on posting further examples of the Rule of Four. I am aware that I have not fully demonstrated this technique for the problem above. I'm only hinting at it. More will likely come out in the comments...
Showing posts with label linear inequality. Show all posts
Showing posts with label linear inequality. Show all posts
Wednesday, May 7, 2008
Multiple Representations (Rule of 4) in Algebra 2 or Precalculus
Posted by
Dave Marain
at
10:58 PM
4
comments
Labels: algebra 2, linear inequality, multiple representation, pedagogy, precalculus, Rule of Four
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